Essay writing about yourself: 2020

Wednesday, August 26, 2020

The fragrance of your breath Review Essay Example

The aroma of your breath Review Paper Paper on The aroma of your breath Tomorrow is your young lady would she be able to go out and about of life, loaded with tears and dreams, and possibly in her heart will have an injury. The book has been perused by me ceaselessly. Energetically. You could even say without flickering. Be that as it may, a survey of it, I chose to compose longer after some time, when all the feeling died down, and restored the capacity to think plainly. I put the book 4 entire and 9 tenths of focuses one-tenth of the book loses just on the way that a few people can't make out the plot, which is the reason something for them too chaoticÃ¢ » We will compose a custom paper test on The scent of your breath Review explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on The scent of your breath Review explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on The scent of your breath Review explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer the plot is excellent, clear, activity saints line without a doubt. red shade Ã‚ «The aroma of your breath. this admission of the young ladies, conversed with my mother Young ladies, maybe, not extremely certain about himself. steady, due to desirous, and expand their sentiments and their appearance. Young ladies melancholic, considering new ideas. Young ladies lost in words, contemplations, universes, existence For what reason is it pretty much the entirety of your agony Melissa discloses to her mom, and not the individual who caused her this torment (physical also) - . Thomas? Right off the bat, on the grounds that the torment of her spirit, and as close as conceivable to the heart came not from the man of activity. What's more, from the mother, which was very unique in relation to the little girl, light dragonfly, shuddering over the outside of the water as a result of a conduct, Melissa felt as blemished. In the subsequent spot, yet by what other method to attempt to converse with her mom when this dragonfly all the time in business, however in time the girl by no means. Since Melissa composed this book. A sort of journal, which is planned to just a single peruser, yet finds other. Why, at that point, this book discovered its perusers if everything is so confounded, harmed, by and by (in light of the fact that, on a fundamental level, nobody of us currently care for others no issue)? Truly, all since it is the equivalent nipped into openings strife of fathers and children, who is depicted in present day faces, not generational discourse and monolog, just a single the expressions of Melissa to his mom In. the book so much torment, which from one perspective it appears just as obscure, intangible, idiotic, however with each new page on the heart is heavier, increasingly hard. It extremely tasty. In any case, for any individual who can peruse this honest, diverse, from the outset, the book, the flavor will be your.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Occupy Wall Street, Pros and Cons Essay Example for Free

Involve Wall Street, Pros and Cons Essay In the previous year, there has been a development that has become out of the disappointment over the jobless masses the country over. The development was generally focused on Big Banks and the wealthiest 1% who hold a huge percent of the cash in this nation. The development, in its beginnings, was intended to fight the declining working class and fast growing lower class. It likewise battled that the privileged was not paying a lot of assessments. Star side of the Movement: The OWS development brought to the cutting edge the conviction that the rich were paying a much lower level of charges then there center and lower class partners. It requested that the rich cover more assessments and direct the progression of cash to huge banks and bank bailouts. Much like the Tea Party development, they requested a conclusion to the TARP bailouts and end to government bailouts of an adulterated Federal Reserve. The developments adage, Ã¢â‚¬Å"Companies are terrible, Capitalism is innately evilÃ¢â‚¬ , likewise shows the developments restriction to huge organizations raking in tons of cash and not offering it to their workers. It has assembled a great deal of help from among the ultra liberal populace and indicated that there are a decent number of individuals who bolster this reason. Among the supporters have been numerous celebs, government officials and even worker's guilds. The way that banks rounded up record benefits before the lodging crash, and unjustifiably dispossessed a huge number of credits on white collar class and needy individuals, at that point got government bailouts to spare them enraged numerous individuals. The single biggest expense to the American citizen ever, more than all the past national obligation joined since the nationÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s birth in 1776, the banks got not billions, yet trillions in this TARP bailout. It was from this 2 developments were conceived. Casual get-together and OWS both owe their sources to this single occasion. OWS is the Liberal side versus the Conservative Tea Party. Hostile to Occupy Wall Street: In the start of the development, there wasnÃ¢â‚¬â„¢t a great deal of resistance to their thoughts no matter how you look at it. They had a strong thought and cause. They represented the center and lower class residents with a message the 99% of the populace was sick of being strolled on by the rich. In any case, this picture immediately discolored. The development turned into an assortment of individuals who fundamentally appeared as though a destitute camp of transients of individuals who felt they were Ã¢â‚¬Å"entitledÃ¢â‚¬ to an agreeable life and not working for it. Pretty much every face in the group was individuals that were fundamentally unemployable in light of the fact that they had over the top tattoos, awful cleanliness or awful perspectives versus everything! Blended In with their fights were political gatherings joining the fleeting trend, for example, Communist, Marxist, Nazi and Anarchist? There signs frequently depicted savagery to rich individuals and partnerships. They would shout out, Ã¢â‚¬Å"We are the 99%Ã¢â‚¬ the entire time the genuine 99% of the populace was getting appalled with these individuals. The development is biting the dust and essentially dead on the grounds that the individuals who composed these camps didn't police themselves or separation themselves from the individuals who discolored the underlying message of the development. Rather than a message being sent to the rich, they made themselves and humiliation to their motivation. Can Occupy Wall Street be fixed? : Is it past the point where it is possible to fix the harm the awful components of the dissent? I think it is. They had/have no reasonable message any longer. They whine about everything and everybody. Every rich individuals are underhanded, our industrialist government is insidious and Corporations are Evil? This is their case. Notwithstanding, do these individuals stop to think (as they use there iPhones, tasting Starbucks espresso and wearing creator garments) that they are deceivers? That notwithstanding all they remain against, America would be just a third world nation? Do the individuals who bolster communism and socialism not understand they have been attempted and flopped consistently? Communism is an incredible government till you come up short on others peopleÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s cash! Rich individuals give a greater part of the employments in this nation. There is likewise the reality, that in America, everybody can possibly get rich. There are increasingly moguls in America, than the entire world consolidated. There are numerous things in their message that is essentially not thoroughly considered. The development needs to single out the transgressors, for example, BofA and the individuals who caused the lodging crash. They have to help savvy individuals who can spread a positive message for them. Not be an immense un-washed mass of entitled radicals searching for a gift. My Opinion: I think the development is dead. It was dead after the main week. It needs to leave and reboot. It needs another arrangement, new individuals and authority. It needs a voice! It has been damaged by brutality and disgrace. I abhor that these individuals state they speak to me. I speak to the dedicated individuals of this nation that has confidence in the American Dream. These qualified thankless rapscallions requirement for quit asking why they canÃ¢â‚¬â„¢t find a new line of work while there arriving face punctured or another tattoo. I need to be rich one day, and I donÃ¢â‚¬â„¢t need to need to pay 70% of my salary to pay for individuals who wonÃ¢â‚¬â„¢t get off their butts and find a new line of work. I accept on the off chance that you buckle down, you ought to be compensated for it, not rebuffed!

Friday, August 21, 2020

Book Riots Deals of the Day for August 27th, 2019

Book Riotâ€™s Deals of the Day for August 27th, 2019 Sponsored by Best Friends by Shannon Hale and LeUyen Pham with First Second Books. These deals were active as of this writing, but may expire soon, so get them while theyâ€™re hot! Todays Featured Deals The Best American Mystery Stories 2018 edited by Louise Penny for $2.99. Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. The Best American Travel Writing 2018 edited by Cheryl Strayed for $2.99. Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. The Best American Short Stories 2018 edited by Roxane Gay for $2.99. Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. In Case You Missed Yesterdays Most Popular Deals The Best American Science Fiction and Fantasy 2018 edited by N.K. Jemisin for $2.99. Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. The Beekeepers Apprentice by Laurie R. King for $3.99. Get it here, or just click on the image below. Previous Daily Deals That Are Still Active As Of This Writing (Get em While Theyre hot!): Instant Mom by Nia Vardalos for $1.99. Let it Shine by Alyssa Cole for $2.99. The Nectar of Pain by Najwa Zebian for $1.99. I Contain Multitudes: The Microbes Within Us and a Grander View of Life by Ed Yong for $2.99. Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. Exit West by Mohsin Hamid for $1.99 The Affairs of the FalcÃ³ns by Melissa Rivero for $1.99 How to Be Black by Baratunde Thurston for $2.99 The Rules of Magic by Alice Hoffman for $1.99 The Idiot by Elif Batuman for $1.99 Sabriel by Garth Nix for $1.99 Watch Us Rise by RenÃ©e Watson and Ellen Hagan for $2.99 The Tigers Wife by TÃ©a Obreht for $4.99 I Am Watching You by Teresa Driscoll for $1.99 The Crossing Places by Elly Griffiths for $1.99 Column of Fire by Ken Follett for $1.99 On Beauty by Zadie Smith for $1.99 Down the Darkest Street by Alex Segura for $0.99. The Banished of Muirwood for $3.99. The Idiot: A Novel by Elif Batuman for $1.99. Let Us Dream by Alyssa Cole for $2.99. The Tigers Daughter (Ascendant Book 1) by K Arsenault Rivera for $2.99 Midnight Exposure (The Midnight Series Book 1)by Melinda Leigh for $1.99 Whose Body? (The Lord Peter Wimsey Mysteries Book 1) by Dorothy L. Sayers for $2.99 The House Girl: A Novel by Tara Conklin for $0.99 A Curious Beginning (A Veronica Speedwell Mystery Book 1) by Deanna Raybourn for $2.99 A Great Improvisation: Franklin, France, and the Birth of America by Stacy Schiff for $3.99 Rome: A History in Seven Sackings by Matthew Kneale for $3.99 The Wangs vs. the World by Jade Change for $2.99 Romancing the Duke: Castles Ever After by Tessa Dare for $2.99 A Little Book of Japanese Contentments: Ikigai, Forest Bathing, Wabi-sabi, and More for $1.99 Periodic Tales: A Cultural History of the Elements, from Arsenic to Zinc by Hugh Aldersey-Williams for $2.99 Black Boy by Richard Wright for $1.99 Im Judging You: The Do-Better Manual by Luvve Ajayi for $2.99 Renegades by Marissa Meyer for $2.99 The Book of the Unnamed Midwife by Meg Elison for $1.99 Beautiful Creatures by Kami Garcia and Margaret Stohl for $0.99 Dear Universe: 200 Mini-Meditations for Instant Manifestations by Sarah Prout for $2.99 The Murmur of Bees by Sofia Segovia for $1.99 The Hangmans Daughter by Oliver PÃ¶tzsch for $1.99 The Murders of Molly Southbourne by Tade Thompson for $3.99 Mind Platter by Najwa Zebian for $1.99 The Calculating Stars by Mary Robinette Kowal for $2.99 Temper by Nicky Drayden for $1.99 Girls of Paper and Fire by Natasha Ngan for $2.99 Feel Free by Zadie Smith for $3.99 Mapping the Interior by Stephen Graham Jones for $3.99 Shuri (2018 #1) by Nnedi Okorafor for $1.99 The Only Harmless Great Thing by Brooke Bolander for $1.99 Rosewater by Tade Thompson for $2.99 The Black Gods Drums by P. DjÃ¨lÃ Clark for $1.99 Gods, Monsters, and the Lucky Peach by Kelly Robson for $1.99 My Soul to Keep by Tananarive Due for $0.99 All Systems Red: The Murderbot Diaries by Martha Wells for $3.99 Jade City by Fonda Lee for $2.99 A Big Ship at the Edge of the Universe by Alex White for $2.99 Silver in the Wood by Emily Tesh for $3.99 A Curious Beginning by Deanna Raybourn for $2.99 Storm Front by Jim Butcher (Book One of the Dresden Files) for $2.99 Guapa by Saleem Haddad for $1.99 Hogwarts: an Incomplete and Unreliable Guide by J.K. Rowling for $2.99 Short Stories from Hogwarts by J.K. Rowling for $2.99 The Paper Magician by Charlie N. Holmberg for $1.99 The Girl with the Red Balloon by Katherine Locke for $1.99 The Invisible Library by Genevieve Cogman for $0.99 Half-Resurrection Blues by Daniel JosÃ© Older for $2.99 Cant Escape Love by Alyssa Cole for $1.99 Leaves of Grass by Walt Whitman for $0.99. The Haunting of Tram Car 015 by P. DjÃ¨lÃ Clark for $3.99 A Quiet Life in the Country by T E Kinsey for $3.99 Empire of Sand by Tasha Suri for $4.99 Life and Death in Shanghai by Nien Cheng for $4.99 Binti by Nnedi Okorafor for $1.99 Binti: Home by Nnedi Okorafor for $2.99 Binti: The Night Masquerade by Nnedi Okorafor for $3.99 Instant Pot ® Obsession: The Ultimate Electric Pressure Cooker Cookbook for Cooking Everything Fast by Janet A. Zimmerman for $2.99 Tell the Truth Shame the Devil by Lezley McSpadden with Lyah Beth LeFlore for $0.99 Magic Bites by Ilona Andrews for $2.99 Once Ghosted, Twice Shy by Alyssa Cole for $1.99 Whatever Happened to Interracial Love? by Kathleen Collins for $3.99 In Search of Lost Time: Volumes 1-7 by Marcel Proust for $0.99 Prime Meridian by Silvia Moreno-Garcia for $3.99 The Mirror Empire by Kameron Hurley for $2.99 I Met a Traveller in an Antique Land by Connie Willis for $0.99 Soy Sauce for Beginners by Kirstin Chen for $3.99 Silver Phoenix by Cindy Pon for $2.99 A Curious Beginning by Deanna Raybourn for $2.99 George by Alex Gino for $3.99 Destinys Captive by Beverly Jenkins for $1.99 A Rogue By Any Other Name by Sarah MacLean for $1.99 The Price of Salt by Patricia Highsmith for $0.99 Sign up for our Book Deals newsletter and get up to 80% off books you actually want to read.

Book Riots Deals of the Day for August 27th, 2019

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Aeneas And Dido The Outcome Of One Of The Most Tragic...

Aeneas and Dido are the outcome of one of the most tragic love stories, first described in Virgil s Aeneid. Before Aeneas founded Rome, in the days of being a Roman Soldier, he left a fallen troy, and a number of followers on 7 ships. He however was shipwrecked on the shores of Carthage, the great African City ruled by Queen Dido. Dido and Aeneas fell deeply in love, but the gods called Aeneas away to fulfill his destiny in Italy, and Dido was left heartbroken and alone. In her despair, she built a funeral pyre and committed suicide atop it. In the Epic Novel, Virgil describes how the Ã¢â‚¬Ëœflame of love for Aeneas that Cupid has lit in DidoÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s heartÃ¢â‚¬â„¢, only grows while she listens to his tale. She hesitates, though, because after the death of her husband, Sychaeus, she swore that she would never marry again. On the other hand, as her sister Anna counsels her, helping her find comfort by telling her that in marrying Aeneas she would increase the might of Carthage, because many Trojan warriors follow Aeneas. For the moment, consumed by love, Dido allows the work of city building to fall by the wayside. Juno sees DidoÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s love for Aeneas as a way to keep Aeneas from going to Italy. Pretending to make a peace offering, Juno suggests to Venus that they find a way to get Dido and Aeneas alone together. If they marry, Juno suggests, the Trojans and the Tyrians would be at peace, and she and Venus would end their feud. Venus knows Juno is just trying to keep the Trojans from Italy butShow MoreRelatedThe Role o f the Gods in the Aeneid Essay824 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 4 PagesThe role of the gods in the aeneid is clear from the onset: it is the journey aeneas must make to fulfill the will of the gods at the same time as enduring the fury of other gods in order to become founder of the roman race (find a quote). Aeneas is able to do this through his self-sacrifice and ability to resist temptations and own desires, whereas those that do not and resist the will of the gods die tragic deaths eg dido and turnus. The interaction between gods and mortals, is clear from lineRead MoreEssay about Role of the Gods in Virgils The Aeneid1237 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 5 PagesThere are many gods that play a role in the Aeneid. The main ones are Jupiter, king of all deities, Juno the divine antagonist of AeneasÃ¢â‚¬â„¢ destiny and Venus, his mother and his main protector. There are also the lesser gods such as Neptune, Aeolus, and Mercury, who serve as instruments for the main gods to meddle in the events of the story. The interactions between these is clear from book 1 where Juno is fuming because her favoured city Carthage has been prophesized to be destroyed by TrojansRead MoreFate and Destiny7886 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 32 PagesDestiny: Some Historical Distinctions between the Concepts Richard W. Bargdill Saint Francis University Abstract There has been a great deal of attention given to the Ã¢â‚¬Å"free will versus determinismÃ¢â‚¬ debate. However, little attention has been paid to the most common expressions from this controversyÃ¢â‚¬â€peopleÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s everyday experience of fate and destiny. In fact, fate and destiny are terms that are often used as synonyms as if there were no differences between the two words. This paper distinguishes the two concepts

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Wedge and Dash Projection Definition and Example

A wedge and dash projection is a drawing, a means of representing a molecule in which three types of lines are used in order to represent the three-dimensional structure: Solid lines to represent bonds that are in the plane of the paperDashed lines to represent bonds that extend away from the viewerWedge-shaped lines to represent bonds oriented facing the viewer Although there is no hard-and-fast rule for drawing a wedge and dash structure, most people find it easiest to visualize the three-dimensional shape of a molecule if the pair of bonds in the same plane as the paper is drawn next to each other, and the bonds in front of and behind the plane are also drawn next to each other (as in the example shown). Although the wedge-and-dash is the most common method of representing molecules in 3D, there are other diagrams you may encounter, including the sawhorse diagram and Newman projections.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Just Mercy A Story Of Justice And Redemption By Bryan...

In the book Just Mercy: A story of Justice and Redemption by Bryan Stevenson, there are several topics discussed regarding the American Justice system. One of those many topics discussed is regarding how a personÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s race, social status and income, may influence the outcome of a court trail. In present day America, many years after the era of Jim crow and segregation the Justice system still seems to be more lenient towards white Americans, especially those with high income and a good standing in society. The American justice system has become unjust in the trials deemed to be fair, due to an evident prejudice against minorities, their social status and whether or not they receive a well off or poor income. Jaime Arellano was only sixteen when he decided to get behind the wheel intoxicated, which in return led to the death of a pregnant woman and her unborn child. In 2007, his case was immediately moved to the adult court of Texas where he was sentenced 20 years in prison. Jaime Arellano, is a Mexican immigrant, which in itself is considered to be in society in the Ã¢â‚¬Å"lowest of standingsÃ¢â‚¬ . A formerly high school dropout with no money to pay for a highly credibly attorney, the state assigned him one. The attorney could not possibly argue his clientÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s innocence due to any psychological reasons such as Ã¢â‚¬Å"afluenzaÃ¢â‚¬ , which resulted in a plea deal of 20 years instead of the 50 he was facing. On the other hand, we have the Ã¢â‚¬Å"afluenza teenÃ¢â‚¬ Ethan Couch, who in 2013, killed twice theShow MoreRelatedBryan Stevenson : Just Mercy1453 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 6 Pages Bryan Stevenson: Just Mercy Maya Pimentel Middle College High School Intro Many are put onto death row without actually having a fighting chance to plead their case, provide the full story, and prove their innocence. Bryan Stevenson is a lawyer who fights for those who have been left for dead and arenÃ¢â‚¬â„¢t given a second chance. Bryan Stevenson is a social justice activist, the founder and executive director of the Equal Justice Initiative, and a clinical professorRead MoreJust Mercy : A Story Of Justice And Redemption1276 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 6 Pagesbeen sentenced and even put in the death rows. A man, Bryan Stevenson, he noticed the situation, and he tried to make the changes with his profession. In the book, Ã¢â‚¬Å"Just Mercy: A Story of Justice and RedemptionÃ¢â‚¬ written by Bryan Stevenson, and published in 2014. Stevenson described the real various law cases to show the injustice exists in the past United States until now, and how he as a lawyer to take the risks to challenge the unfair justice, and to dedicate to serve and defend the poor, the wrong lyRead MoreAnalysis Of Just Mercy By Bryan Stevenson1402 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 6 PagesLooking at the cover of the book, Just Mercy: A Story of Justice and Redempt, written by Bryan Stevenson, one could not understand what would be thrown at them after opening the crisp pages. Breaking the title of the book down, we know what Ã¢â‚¬ËœmercyÃ¢â‚¬â„¢ is defined as the feeling toward offenders through a person with the ability to oversee justice within our system. Furthermore, the two words Ã¢â‚¬Ëœjust mercyÃ¢â‚¬â„¢ is implied that our officials that are administering the justice within our system go about it inRead MoreAnalysis Of Bryan Stevensons Just Mercy761 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 4 PagesBryan StevensonÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s Just Mercy: A Story of Justice and Redemption is a story of innocents sentenced to death row (2015). As an attorney at law, he sheds light on the fraudulent Criminal Justice System with the corruption of cops and prison guards, bribed witnesses, and paid off judges. Written in first person, StevensonÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s (2015) account depicts 50 years of debasement of the Criminal Justice System. Telling the accounts of corruption in first person and using dialogue that included the actual victimsRead MoreAn Analysis Of Bryan Stevenson s The Hero 1414 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 6 PagesA hero is born is how every story starts with the same story, climax, and ending, but with this specific story this hero wasnÃ¢â‚¬â„¢t born he was created. Throughout the book and the cases being fought, Bryan Stevenson is the hero; the man in quest of justice. His motive and moral code is defending the innocents and protecting their lives within the corrupt justice system. With each case, he begins to see what he is capable of and how he holds the lives of these people. Such examples would be the puritansRead MoreThemes Of Just Mercy921 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 4 Pagesimpact on Bryan Stevenson and his novel, Just Mercy: A Story of Justice and Redemption. The underlying theme found in each case is that of being wrongly convicted of a crime. Unlike many of StevensonÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s cases, these three end positively - with either a lesser sentence, or the removal from prison. These accomplishments, however, took much time and effort due to the differing factors of each case, making them unique and one of a kind. Nonetheless, all three cases share one common detail, Bryan StevensonRead MoreAnalysis Of Just Mercy By Bryan Stevenson1936 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 8 Pages Just mercy by Bryan Stevenson This is a non-fiction book following Bryan StevensonÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s early career as a lawyer. Currently while practicing law he has started an organization called The Equal Justice Initiative. The organizations goal is to help wrongly convicted people get off of death row. One overarching story that you are following is the case of Walter McMillian, who was wrongly convicted and put on death row for the murder of a young woman in Alabama. You are following Bryan StevensonÃ¢â‚¬â„¢sRead MoreJust Mercy : A Story Of Justice And Redemption980 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 4 Pagespride. Selfish pride in our country and ourselves has steered our nation onto a path of corruption. It has persuaded almost every person to care more for themselves than their neighbour, not to mention a stranger. In Bryan StevensonÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s novel, Just Mercy: A Story of Justice and Redemption, AmericansÃ¢â‚¬â„¢ lack of care or concern for others is unveiled through our mistreatment of the condemned. Our selfishness has bled into our laws and beliefs, which has caused malpractice in and out of the courtroom. OneRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Just Mercy816 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 4 PagesThen go in a store, see others carrying expensive bags, swiping their credit card left and right. We live in a world of extreme poverty, balance seems nonexistent. Poverty can result in broken homes and in turn, broken lives. In the book Just Mercy by Bryan Stevenson, Walter McmillianÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s adult life, Trina GarnettÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s childhood and Antonio NuÃƒ ±ezÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s domestic life show that poverty was the cause of their incarceration and determined the success of their lives. Many people have lived in poverty as a childRead MoreJust Mercy : A Story Of Justice And Redemption Essay1432 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 6 PagesJust Mercy: A story of Justice and Redemption is an autobiography of the author, Bryan Stevenson and a chronicle of injustice within the American judicial system. The principal story recounts Walter McMillianÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s wrongful conviction for the murder of Ronda Morrison in 1986. Interweaved throughout the McMillian story, Stevenson presents his personal story about being raised in a racially segregated community, attending Harvard Law School, and founding the Equal Justice Initiative (EJI). Individual chapters

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Oral Pathology Radiology (UBSDM) Example For Students

Oral Pathology Radiology (UBSDM) Dentigerous Cyst Florid Cemento-osseous dysplasia Peripheral Osteoma Compound Odontoma Periapical cyst/granuloma Periapical Cemento-osseous dysplasia Condensing Osteitis (aka Focal Sclerosing Osteomyelitis) Stafne Defect Ameloblastoma Periodontal Cyst Ameloblastoma Fibrous Dysplasia Pagets Disease Compound Odontoma Cementoblastoma Osteosarcoma Langerhans Histiocytosis Multiple Myeloma Ameloblastoma What is the differential Diagnosis? Dentigerous Cyst vs Ameloblastoma Complex Odontoma What is the differential diagnosis? Periapical Cyst vs Granuloma What is the differential diagnosis? Periapical Cyst vs Granuloma Fibrous Dysplasia Central Giant Cell Granuloma (CGCG) Unicystic Ameloblastoma Calcifying Odontogenic Cyst Ameloblastoma Ameloblastic Fibrosarcoma Myxoma Odontogenic Keratocyst Traumatic Bone Cyst (simple bone cyst) Stafne Defect Osteosarcoma Osteosarcoma Sickle Cell Anemia Thalaseemia Chronic Hyperplastic Pulpitis Acute Apical Periodontitis Periapical Abscess 1. Identify 2.Chronic or Acute? Periapical Abscess (Chronic, Asymptomatic) Acute and Edematous spread of an acute inflammatory process to the soft tissue (fascial Planes). This is the generalized name for ludwigs angina and cavernous sinus thrombosis Cellulitis This is a form of cellulitis that effects the lower molar teeth 70% of the time. Involves the sublingual, submental space, and submandibular space Ludwigs Angina This is a form of cellulitis that stems from the maxilla. Maxillary anterior teeth spreads to the canine space. Maxillary premolar or molar teeth effects the buccal or infratemporal space Cavernous Sinus Thrombosis Acute Osteomyelitis Acute Osteomyelitis Chronic Osteomyelitis Chronic Osteomyelitis Diffuse Sclerosing Osteomyelitis Condensing Osteitis (aka Focal Sclerosing Osteomyelitis) Condensing Osteitis (aka Focal Sclerosing Osteomyelitis) Periapical Cemento-osseous Dysplasia Cementoblastoma Hypercementosis Garres Osteomyelitis Garres Osteomyelitis Bisphosphonate-associated Osteonecrosis of the Jaw Bisphosphonate-associated Osteonecrosis of the Jaw Clue at the early stage of this condition, there are no radiographic findings Bisphosphonate-associated Osteonecrosis of the Jaw Osteomyelitis Actinomycosis Osteoradionecrosis Osteomyelitis with Proliferative periostitis What is the differential diagnosis? Periapical Granuloma/Cyst What is the differential diagnosis? Periapical Granuloma/Cyst Periapical Fibrous Scar What is this histology characteristic of (in broad terms)? Cyst What is the differential diagnosis? Periapical Granuloma/cyst Buccal Bifurcation Cyst If you dont know this one by now tisk tisk Dentigerous Cyst The term _______________ has been applied to a ____(second work of first blank) that develops distally or buccally to a partially erupted mandibular third molar with a history of periocornitis. Paradental cyst 1. Identify 2. Is there a radiographic finding associated with this condition? Eruption Cyst (eruption hematoma) No radiographic findings 75-80% of the time this is in the mandibular premolar, canine, lateral incisor area. Teeth are vital Lateral Periodontal Cyst 75-80% of the time this is in the mandibular premolar, canine, lateral incisor area. Teeth are vital. Lateral Periodontal Cyst What is a lateral periodontal cyst called when it appears as a multilocular lesion Botryoid Odontogenic Cyst This has Bohns Nodules on the alveolar processes of neonates, and Epsteins pearls on the midline of the palate or laterally on the hard and soft palate. No treatment indicated. Gingival (alveolar) Cyst of the newborn Lets say this is a 55 year old individual and there are no radiographic findings. Gingival Cyst of the adult Lets say this is a 55 year old individual and there are no radiographic findings. Gingival Cyst of the adult Odontogenic Keratocyst Odontogenic Keratocyst Odontogenic Keratocyst Associated with a Bifid rib, intracranial abnormalities such as calcification of the falx cerebri Nevoid Basal Cell Carcinoma Syndrome (Gorlins Syndrome) Develops in place of a tooth, before any crown formation. Patient denied history of 3rd molar extraction Primordial Cyst Orthokeratinized Odontogenic Cyst Glandular Odontogenic Cyst Calcifying Odontogenic Cyst Calcifying Odontogenic Cyst Most common non-odontigenic Nasopalatine Duct Cyst No radiographic changes Nasiolabial Cyst Old term but still used on boards. Globulomaxillary Cyst Previous bone injury, or degeneration of primary bone lesion. Interradicular Scalloping. Teeth are vital Traumatic (simple) Bone cyst Previous bone injury, or degeneration of primary bone lesion. Interradicular Scalloping. Teeth are vital Traumatic (simple) Bone cyst Aneurysmal Bone Cyst 3 variations of this lesion Static Bone cyst (Stafnes Bone Defect) Focal Osteoporotic Bone Marrow Defect (FOBMD) Unicystic Ameloblastoma Peripheral Ameloblastoma Calcifying Epithelial Odontogenic Tumor CEOT (Pindborg tumor) Adenomatoid Odontogenic Tumor (AOT) Adenomatoid Odontogenic Tumor (AOT) Squamous Odontogenic Tumor Odontogenic Myxoma Odontogenic Myxoma Odontogenic Fibroma Cementoblastoma Compound Odontoma Compound Odontoma Complex Odontoma Complex Odontoma Ameloblastic Fibroma Ameloblastic Fibroma Ameloblastic fibroma Ameloblastic Fibro-odontoma

Sunday, April 5, 2020

1984 by George Orwell free essay sample

Marxism In the Novel 1984 Throughout time, rulers and controlling governments have used the ideas of Marxism to take and maintain control over the working class. Even today ideas such as classism and commodification are used in countries such as North Korea and Syria to help governments rule over their citizens. In George OrwellÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s 1984 the ideas of Marxism are used to oppress proletariats. The Party tricks the citizens of Oceania into thinking that their propaganda benefits the working class, classism is used as a means of allowing the Party and its associates more power and control than the average citizen, and people under the PartyÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s rule are commoditized physically and psychologically so as to not questions their totalitarian government. Through the use of propaganda, the Party has tricked its citizens into believing that their controlling ways benefit proletariats, when in fact they only allow this oppressive government even more power. We will write a custom essay sample on 1984 by George Orwell or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The Party uses the Ministry of Truth to reconstruct the media as well as literature past and present so that all information available to the public provides a positive image of the government. 1 Ã¢â‚¬Å"And the Ministry had not only to supply the multifarious needs of the Party, but also to repeat the whole operation [of reconstructing media and literature] at a lower level for the benefit of the proletariat. Ã¢â‚¬ (Orwell, 45). The Ministry of Truth reconstructs the media and literature as a means of meeting and exceeding the PartyÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s needs as well as to sneakily trick proletariats into oppression. In addition, Junior Spies is sold to the adults of Oceania as a program to better raise their children when it is in fact the PartyÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s way to condition future generations to not turn against them as well as to monitor and report anybody who shows disloyalty to the government. 2 Ã¢â‚¬Å"Nearly all children nowadays were horrible. What was worst of all was that by means of such organizations as the Spies they were systematically turned into ungovernable little savages, and yet this produced in them no tendency whatever to rebel against the discipline of the Party. Ã¢â‚¬ (Orwell, 26). Junior Spies creates miniature mind-controlled monsters that obey anything told to them by the Party, even if it means turning on their own families, while the parents of these children are tricked into believing that their children are benefiting from this life-sucking program. Via the use of organizations such as the Ministry of Truth and Junior Spies, the Party has made their citizens believe that propaganda is beneficial to proletariats when it in fact controls every aspect of their lives. Classism is used by the Party to provide those at the top of the government more power than the average citizen, leading to their oppression. By being forced into poverty, the people of Oceania have been placed into a lower class and oppressed by those at the top of the Party. 3 Ã¢â‚¬Å"Winston wrenched his body out of bed Ã¢â‚¬â€œ naked, for a member of the Outer Party received only three thousand clothing coupons annually, and a suit of pyjamas was six hundred Ã¢â‚¬â€œ and seized a dingy singlet and a pair of shorts that were lying across a chair. Ã¢â‚¬ (Orwell, 33). The tiny amount of currency provided by the Party to its citizens doesnÃ¢â‚¬â„¢t allow for people to purchase quality supplies and resources, demoralizing the public and allowing them to easily become oppressed victims of classism. Even those who work for the government are politically disenfranchised and have no idea that their work is helping to further strengthen those who are already politically powerful. 4 Ã¢â‚¬Å"It was therefore necessary to rewrite a paragraph of Big BrothersÃ¢â‚¬â„¢ speech, in such a way as to make him predict the thing that had actually happened. Ã¢â‚¬ (Orwell, 41). A politically weak Winston doesnÃ¢â‚¬â„¢t understand the full effects of rewriting one paragraph so that it shows Big Brother Ã¢â‚¬â€œ the leader of the Party Ã¢â‚¬â€œ as correct on a speech concerning an issue involving a war that Oceania was involved in. By rewriting this speech Winston makes Big Brother look more credible and allows him an easy opportunity to gain more political power, creating more class distinction and greater oppression from the Party. Being both financially and politically powerless, the average people of Oceania are clearly in a lower social class than those at the top of the Party and are forced to lead strictly controlled lives. The physical and psychological commoditization of the citizens of Oceania prevents anybody from questioning the actions of their totalitarian government. The feelings of hatred created within people by the Party are channelled into intense protests against the PartysÃ¢â‚¬â„¢ enemies called Ã¢â‚¬Å"Two Minutes HateÃ¢â‚¬ . These protests cause people to forget about the constant fear that they are under because of the Party, and instead fear their governmentsÃ¢â‚¬â„¢ enemies and obey Big Brother as a means of protection. 5 Ã¢â‚¬Å"The horrible thing about the Two Minutes Hate was not that one was obliged to act a part, but that it was impossible to avoid joining it. Ã¢â‚¬ (Orwell, 16). The Two Minutes Hate being impossible to avoid joining despite not being mandatory illustrates further the hatred and fear instilled in the citizens of Oceania by the Party and how these terrible feelings are turned drastically in favour of the government by being redirected at political enemies which may not even exist. The dependence on the government that this manipulation creates prevents anybody from questioning the actions of Big Brother and turns peoplesÃ¢â‚¬â„¢ feelings into something of use, advantage, and profit for the Party, which by definition makes them a commodity. Also, the Party uses torture to convince any citizens who show a lack of loyalty that nothing is more powerful than physical pain, which gives the Party control over peopleÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s actions Ã¢â‚¬â€œ making their bodies a commodity. 6 Ã¢â‚¬Å"At the time when it happens you do mean it. You think thereÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s no other way of saving yourself and youÃ¢â‚¬â„¢re quite ready to save yourself that way. You want it to happen to the other person. You donÃ¢â‚¬â„¢t give a damn what they suffer. All you care about is yourself. Ã¢â‚¬ (Orwell, 305). Julia says this to Winston, explaining that the Party had used physical torture to turn the two of them against each other and that all they cared about in that moment of pain was themselves. With enough physical torture people can be rid of all emotions towards anybody else, making them easy to psychologically manipulate and then physically control as Winston was. With the Party having physical control over them, the bodies of the citizens of Oceania become the commodity of the Party. With their bodies and minds as commodities of the Party, nobody could question the reign of Big Brother, oppressing the proletariats of Oceania. In OrwellÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s 1984 the Party oppresses the proletariats of its society through the ideas of Marxism. The Party clearly uses propaganda as a means of control, but convinces citizens that this propaganda in fact benefits the working class. This propaganda creates class distinctions, which allow for classism to be used as a means of increasing the power held by the government of Oceania over its people. Being made totally powerless, the Party then psychologically and physically transforms the proletariats into their commodities. Orwell provides us with warnings about the dangers of ppressive forms of government such as Marxism and totalitarianism by showing us the worst-case scenario of a government that has taken absolute power over its citizens. To avoid making the mistakes made in countries such as North Korea and Syria, everybody must understand the dangers of controlling governments. Once people truly know how bad the situations in countries under this type of rule can be, eve ryone as a whole will be able to make a strong effort towards putting an end to this oppression and bringing peace to powerless proletariats everywhere. Works Cited 1 Orwell, George. Operation of Reconstructing LiteratureÃ¢â‚¬ 1984. Penguin Books. London, England: 1949. 45. 2 Orwell, George. Ã¢â‚¬Å"Children Turned Into SavagesÃ¢â‚¬ 1984. Penguin Books. London, England: 1949. 26. 3 Orwell, George. Ã¢â‚¬Å"Very Few Clothes for Members of Outer PartyÃ¢â‚¬ 1984. Penguin Books. London, England: 1949. 33. 4 Orwell, George. Ã¢â‚¬Å"Rewriting Newspaper Article to Benefit Big BrotherÃ¢â‚¬ 1984. Penguin Books. London, England: 1949. 41. 5 Orwell, George. Ã¢â‚¬Å"Impossible to Avoid Joining Two Minutes HateÃ¢â‚¬ 1984. Penguin Books. London, England: 1949. 16. 6 Orwell, George. Ã¢â‚¬Å"People Only Care About ThemselvesÃ¢â‚¬ 1984. Penguin Books. London, England: 1949. 305. 1984 By George Orwell free essay sample # 8211 ; With Outline Essay, Research Paper 1984 by George Orwell OutlineThesis Statement- This paper will analyze how George Orwell wrote 1984 as a political statement against totalitarianism.I IntroductionII Summary of 1984III Functions of major Charters A. Large Brother B. Winston C. O # 8217 ; Brien D. Julia E. Shop ownerIV Propaganda A. Ministry of Truth B. Ministry of LoveV Orwell # 8217 ; s ideas on Dictatorship A. From life experiences B. From a authors point of viewVI Decision Introduction # 8220 ; Orwell observed that every line of serious work that I have written since 1936 has been written straight or indirectly, against dictatorship and for democratic socialism, as I understand it # 8221 ; ( # 8221 ; George Orwell # 8221 ; ) . George Orwell has been a major subscriber to anticommunist literature around the World War II period. Orwell lived in England during World War II, a clip when the dictatorship province, Nazi Germany, was at war with England and destroyed the metropolis of London. # 8221 ; I know that constructing # 8217 ; said Winston eventually. We will write a custom essay sample on 1984 By George Orwell or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Its a ruin now. It # 8217 ; s in the center of the street outside the Palace of Justice. # 8217 ; That # 8217 ; s right. Outside the Law Courts. It was bombed in-oh many old ages ago # 8217 ; # 8221 ; ( Orwell 83 ) . This reflects Orwell # 8217 ; s ain life experiences as a citizen in war lacerate England and how he uses this in 1984. George Orwell is celebrated for two major novels which attack dictatorship. The first is Animal Farm a sarcasm depicting the leaders of the Soviet Union as animate beings on an carnal farm. The 2nd novel is 1984 a narrative of dictators who are in complete control of a big portion of the universe after the Allies lost in World War II. The authorities in this fresh gives no freedoms to its citizens. They live in fright because they are afraid of holding bad ideas about the authorities of Oceania, a offense punishable by decease. This is the treasure in Orwell # 8217 ; s aggregation of novels against dictatorship. This paper will demo how George O rwell wrote 1984 as a political statement against dictatorship. 1984 is about life in a universe where no personal freedoms exist. Winston the chief character, is a adult male of 39 who is non extraordinary in either intelligence or character, but is disgusted with the universe he lives in. He works in the Ministry of Truth, a topographic point where history and the truth is rewritten to suit the party # 8217 ; s beliefs. Winston is cognizant of the falsehoods, because he makes them true. This makes him really upset with the authorities of Oceania, where Big Brother, a larger than life figure, controls the people. His dissatisfaction additions to a point where he rebels against the authorities in little ways. Winston # 8217 ; s first act of rebellion is purchasing and composing in a diary. This act is known as a idea offense and is punishable by decease. A thought offense is any bad idea against the authorities of Oceania. Winston commits many thought offenses and becomes paranoid about being caught, which he knows is inevitable ( Greenblast 113 ) . He becomes paranoid because he is followed by a immature adult female who is actively involved in many community groups. Winston is obsessed with the yesteryear, a clip before Oceania was under rigorous absolutism. He goes into an old-timer store and buys a shell covered in glass which is another offense punishable by decease. He sees the same adult female following him. Many ideas race through his head # 8220 ; I wanted to ravish you and so slaying you afterwards. Two hebdomads ago I thought earnestly of nailing your caput in with a sett. If you truly want to cognize, I imagined that you had something to make with the Thought Police # 8221 ; ( Orwell 101 ) . The miss who was following him slipped him a note while at work. The note said # 8220 ; I love you # 8221 ; ( 90 ) . They make programs to run into each other and carry on an illegal love matter. This love matter is another rebellion against the authorit ies. It goes on for some clip. Winston rents a room where he and Julia can be secluded from the outside universe. They meet a adult male named O # 8217 ; Brien who indicates that he is another radical. Winston and Julia go to his house to run into with him. O # 8217 ; Brien gives than a incendiary book to read. Soon after that, they are caught by the Thought Police and neer see each other once more. O # 8217 ; Brien, becomes Winston # 8217 ; s rehabilitator and torturer for the following 9 months. O # 8217 ; Brien tortures Winston in phases. The first two phases are to coerce the party # 8217 ; s beliefs on him so learn and understand what is expected of him. In the 3rd phase, Winston is made to confront what he in secret fears most, rats eating his face. After being wholly rehabilitated by O # 8217 ; Brien, Winston now loves the constitution and the authorities. He is set free. Large Brother is the front man of a authorities that has entire control. The Big Brother governmen t uses propaganda and puts fear in its citizens to maintain the general population in line. # 8220 ; Big Brother is watching you # 8221 ; ( Orwell 5 ) is merely one illustration of many party mottos that puts fright in its citizens. Large Brother uses assorted ways to catch people guilty of bad ideas # 8220 ; In the universe of 1984 the autocrat Big Brother does use a huge ground forces of betrayers called thought constabularies, who watch every citizen at all times for the least marks of condemnable divergence which may dwell merely of irregular ideas # 8221 ; ( 112 ) . Winston Smith represents Orwell # 8217 ; s view on dictatorship. Winston Rebels against the authorities of Oceania by get downing a diary and invariably holding bad ideas against the authorities. # 8220 ; Winston knows that he is doomed from the minute he has his first dissident idea. The tensenesss of the fresh concerns how long he can remain alive and whether it is possible for Winston to decease without men tally bewraying his rebellion # 8221 ; ( Greenblast 115 ) . Winston starts composing in a diary for two grounds. The first is that he wants to be able to retrieve the day-to-day happenings in the universe. In 1984, the memory of persons, is efficaciously manipulated, programmed, and controlled from the exterior by the party ( Kolakowski 127 ) . People don # 8217 ; t know what they are consciously retrieving and what is told to them. # 8220 ; The party had invented aeroplanes # 8221 ; ( Orwell 127 ) is merely one illustration of the party # 8217 ; s propaganda and false statements that change every twenty-four hours. The other ground for the journal is so that people in the hereafter will be able to read what went on during Winston # 8217 ; s clip and to state them about his day-to-day contemplations on his feelings about the party. These are the same grounds why Orwell wrote 1984. He wanted to expose a communist state ( the Soviet Union ) . The specific political intent that h ad aro used Orwell # 8217 ; s sense of urgency was his desire to detonate the myth of the Soviet Union as the paradigm of the socialist province. He besides wanted to expose the dangers of dictatorship, which the devaluation of nonsubjective truth, and the systematic use of the common people through propaganda ( # 8221 ; George Orwell # 8221 ; ) . O # 8217 ; Brien is an source to Big Brother. He is non who he seems to be. He appears to Winston as a fellow plotter, but really becomes Winston # 8217 ; s torturer and rehabilitator. O # 8217 ; Brien and the party can # 8217 ; t digest Winston # 8217 ; s treachery of the authorities. O # 8217 ; Brien tells his victim: You are a defect in the form, Winston. You are a discoloration that must be wiped out # 8230 ; It is unbearable that an erroneous idea should be anyplace in the universe, nevertheless secret and powerless it may be. ( # 8221 ; George Orwell # 8221 ; ) . In fact, the party can # 8217 ; t grok his incredulity and must alter his ideas through anguish and brainwash. # 8220 ; You will be hollow. We shall squash you empty and so we shall make full you with ourselves # 8221 ; ( Orwell 200 ) . O # 8217 ; Brien represents the nucleus of Communist or totalitarian regulation, doing the victims suffer by utilizing brainwashing to command them. O # 8217 ; Brien besides tells Winston what he should experience about Big Brother when Winston is at his lowest point mentally and physically. O # 8217 ; Brien # 8217 ; s addresss to the broken Winsto N Smith in the Thought Polices # 8217 ; torture chamber represents for Orwell the nucleus of our century # 8217 ; s political hideousness. Although O # 8217 ; Brien says that power seeks power and needs no ideological alibi. he does in fact explain to his victim what this power is ( # 8221 ; George Orwell # 8221 ; ) . Julia is considered a sexual pervert in the laden universe of 1984. In a normal universe sex is free, in 1984 it # 8217 ; s a forbidden act merely allowed for reproduction intents to maintain the party # 8217 ; s Numberss changeless. Julia has been sexually active since her teenage old ages. # 8220 ; She had had her foremost love matter when she was 16, with a party member of 60 # 8221 ; ( Orwell 109 ) . Love and sex is non allowed in this totalitarian province so Julia has to look every bit pure as possible so that she does non demo any guilt. # 8220 ; You thought I was a good party member, pure in word and title. Banners, emanations, mottos, games, community hikings all that material. And you [ Winston ] thought that if I had a one-fourth of a opportunity I # 8217 ; d denounce you as a thought felon and acquire you killed off # 8221 ; ( 101 ) . The proprietor of the old-timer store is another illustration of person looking to be what he is non. Orwell uses the store proprietor to exemplify a point. Orwell shows that no 1 can be trusted in a totalitarian state. Person who appears to be your friend will reall y turn you in and have you killed. The store proprietor appears to be an old widowman who enjoys holding conversations with Winston Smith. Throughout the book it can be seen that looks can be lead oning. He is really a member of the Thought Police and gets a good laugh when Winston and Julia acquiring caught. Now all he can make is wait for his following victim to come in his shop. The Ministry of Truth is a topographic point where history and facts # 8211 ; important and undistinguished are rewritten to reflect the party # 8217 ; s Utopian beliefs. They exhaustively destroy the records of the yesteryear ; they print up new, up to-date editions of old newspapers and books ; and they know corrected versions will be replaced by another, re-corrected one. Their end is to do people bury everything- facts, words, dead people, the names of topographic points. How far they win in killing the yesteryear is non to the full established in Orwell # 8217 ; s description ; clearly they try di fficult and they score impressive consequences. The ideal of complete limbo may non hold been reached, yet farther advancement is to be expressed ( Kolakowski 126 ) . Winston and Julia are workers at the Ministry of Truth. Winston gets more mentally involved in his work than Julia. # 8220 ; Winston Smith and his chaps at the Ministry of Truth spend their yearss rewriting the yesteryear: Most of the stuff you were covering with had no connexion with anything in the existent universe, non even the sort of connexion that is contained in a direct prevarication # 8217 ; # 8221 ; ( # 8221 ; George Orwell # 8221 ; ) . Winston is non as strong mentally as Julia. His work affects him more. The Ministry of Truth is like a totalitarian state, because it has ways to frighten its citizens. People guilty of offenses are erased from holding of all time existed. # 8220 ; Your name was removed from the registries, every record of your being was denied and so bury # 8221 ; ( Orwell 19 ) . Agai n people were taken off without any rights. # 8220 ; # 8230 ; there was no test no study of apprehension # 8221 ; ( 19 ) . The existent intent of the Ministry of Truth is to distribute prevarications and to hold control over its citizens utilizing memory wipe outing techniques. # 8220 ; # 8230 ; the differentiation between true and false in their usual significance has disappea ruddy. This is the great cognitive victory of dictatorship: it can non be accused of lying any longer since it has succeeded in abrogating the really thought of truth ( Kolakowski 127 ) . These same control techniques are used by totalitarian states that seek control over at that place citizens. The Ministry of Truth is a complete contradiction of itself. A Ministry of Truth should non alter past happenings or say people neer existed. It should represent the truth and non wipe out records of the being of people. The Ministry of Love is where all felons are tortured, rehabilitated, so put free or killed. Equally shortly as Winston is captured he knows he is traveling to the Ministry of Love. The Ministry of Love was the truly scaring one. There were no Windowss in it at all. Winston had neer been inside the Ministry of Love, nor within half a kilometre of it. It was a topographic point impossible to come in except on offical concern, and so merely by perforating throu gh a labyrinth of barbed-wire webs, steel doors, and concealed machine-gun nests. Even the streets taking up to its outer barriers were roamed by gorilla-faced guards in black uniforms, armed with jointed nightsticks ( Orwell 8 ) . In a totalitarian province something resembling a Ministry of Love is common topographic point. It # 8217 ; s a topographic point where the authorities can bring down hurting on its topics for offenses large and little. That is how totalitarian states maintain, power over their citizens # 8211 ; by fright of hurting. The name Ministry of Love is a contradiction of itself. Its name shows a feeling of love and heat, but in actuality it # 8217 ; s the complete antonym. It # 8217 ; s a topographic point of hatred and hurting and is cold and dark. A better name for it would be the Ministry of Hate. George Orwell lived during a clip when Europe was in a period of reconstructing after World War II. During that clip Soviets gained six states as orbiters. England was incapacitated and had to worry about their ain jobs and had to watch the Soviet Union take control of half of Germany. The leader of the Soviet Union, Stalin, closely resembles Big Brother. They were both larger than life figures in there several states. In the Soviet Union you could easy hold found big postings with Stalin # 8217 ; s face on them. The same holds true in 1984 ; Big Brother # 8217 ; s face is everyplace. A celebrated quotation mark from 1984 is # 8220 ; Big Brother is watching you # 8221 ; ( Orwell 5 ) . Meaning if his Thought Police don # 8217 ; t catch you, his telescreens and concealed m ikes would. In the Soviet Union, Stalin # 8217 ; s K.G.B. sought felons who plotted against the authorities. In Stalin # 8217 ; s government over 10 million people were killed. In 1984 100s of felons were killed daily. Another facet of the 1940 # 8217 ; s were the new broadcast T.V. # 8217 ; s and mainframe computing machines. The new engineerings could be used for agencies of control. Orwell saw communist states utilizing these engineerings for control ( # 8221 ; George Orwell # 8221 ; ) . This is where Orwell # 8217 ; s thought of telescreens and concealed mikes came from. Before World War II, Orwell had his worst brush with Communists. While Orwell was in the Spanish Civil War, he was running off from Soviet Communists who were seeking to kill him. After that experience he got out of the ground forces and became a author full clip. # 8220 ; Another daze to Orwell was when the Nazi-Soviet treaty signaled the dislocation and the beginning of the mental and emotional provinc e out of which grew Animal Farm and 1984 # 8243 ; ( Greenblast 105 ) . Orwell may of hold extracted what he saw in his universe while composing but it was done to acquire people # 8217 ; s attending of jobs in the bing universe. # 8220 ; Orwell # 8217 ; s primary intent is to falsify upseting conditions inclinations and wonts of idea that he saw bing in the universe # 8221 ; ( # 8221 ; George Orwell # 8221 ; ) . Orwell saw, the whole universe steadily traveling toward a huge ruthless dictatorship. He felt nil could halt it # 8217 ; s monstrous advancement. 1984, in malice of its scene in the hereafter, is non chiefly a Utopian phantasy vaticinating what the universe will be like in 30 or 40 old ages but a novel about what the universe is like now ( Greenblast 112 ) . Orwell ever relates characters in his books to points of position and existent people. In Animal Farm every farm animate being represents a individual in the Soviet Union. In 1984, Orwell represents his point of position in Winston. He shows a totalitarian leader, in O # 8217 ; Brien and Big Brother, while Julia is the desire and lecherousness in every human being. George Orwell had deep bitterness against dictatorship and what it stood for. He saw the job of dictatorship in his existing universe. He besides understood how the job could maturate and go larger due to instability in Europe # 8217 ; s economic system after World War II. He intentionally makes the narrative, 1984, unrealistic and blown out of proportion to capture people # 8217 ; s attending and do them believe possibly it wouldn # 8217 ; t be unrealistic in the close hereafter. With his deep bitterness toward dictatorship it became the focal point of his novels. George Orwell # 8217 ; s, novels were directed toward against dictatorship and for Socialism and what it stood for. 1984, Andrews, Paul. # 8220 ; 1984 Plus 10. # 8221 ; The Seattle Times 6 March 1994: A1+ . Black, David. # 8220 ; Wider Still and Wider # 8221 ; European 25 October 1991: 8-9. Daley, Alan L. George Orwell, Writer and Critic of Modern Society. Charlottesville: Samhar Press, 1974. Deutscher, Isaac. # 8220 ; 1984-The Mysticsm of Cruelty. # 8221 ; George Orwell, A Collection of Critical Essays. Ed. Raymond Williams. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall, Inc. , 1974. 119- 132. # 8220 ; George Orwell # 8221 ; Detecting Writers. 1993 erectile dysfunction. Gale Research Inc. , 1993. Greenblast, Stephen J. # 8220 ; Orwell as Satirist. # 8221 ; George Orwell, ACollection Of Critical Essays. Ed. Raymond Williams. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall, Inc. , 1974. 103-118. Huber, Peter. # 8220 ; Bye -Bye, Big Brother. # 8221 ; National Review 15 August 1994: 48-50. Kolakowski, Leszek. # 8220 ; Totalitarianism and the virtuousness of the Lie. # 8221 ; 1984 Revisited, Totalitarianism In Our Century. Ed. Irving Howe. New York: Harper and Row, 1983. 122-136. Leyden, Peter. # 8220 ; On the Digital Age: Dawn of a Second Renaissance # 8221 ; Star Tribune 25 June 1995: 1t+ . Orwell, George. 1984. New York: The New American Library Inc. , 1983. Reilly, Patrick. Nineteen Eighty-Four, Past, Present, and Future. Boston G.K. Hall and Co. , 1989. Stansky, Peter and William Abrahams. Orwell: The Transformation. London: Gramala Publishing Limited, 1981. Tucker, Robert C. # 8220 ; Does Big Brother Really Exist? # 8221 ; 1984 Revisited, Totalitarianism In Your Century. Ed. Irving Howe, New York: Harper and Row, 1983. 89-103. Verity, John W. # 8220 ; Why Big Brother Isn # 8217 ; t Watching You. # 8221 ; Business Week 9 January, 1995: 15- 16. Weight, Richard. # 8220 ; Return To Albion, Intellectuals in Wartime Britain. # 8221 ; History Today. December 1994: 37-43. OutlineThesis Statement- This paper will analyze how George Orwell wrote 1984 as a political statement against totalitarianism.I IntroductionII Summary of 1984III Functions of major Charters A. Large Brother B. Winston C. O # 8217 ; Brien D. Julia E. Shop ownerIV Propaganda A. Ministry of Truth B. Ministry of LoveV Orwell # 8217 ; s ideas on Dictatorship A. From life experiences B. From a authors point of viewVI Decision Introduction # 8220 ; Orwell observed that every line of serious work that I have written since 1936 has been written straight or indirectly, against dictatorship and for democratic socialism, as I understand it # 8221 ; ( # 8221 ; George Orwell # 8221 ; ) . George Orwell has been a major subscriber to anticommunist literature around the World War II period. Orwell lived in England during World War II, a clip when the dictatorship province, Nazi Germany, was at war with England and destroyed the metropolis of London. # 8221 ; I know that constructing # 8217 ; said Winston eventually. Its a ruin now. It # 8217 ; s in the center of the street outside the Palace of Justice. # 8217 ; That # 8217 ; s right. Outside the Law Courts. It was bombed in-oh many old ages ago # 8217 ; # 8221 ; ( Orwell 83 ) . This reflects Orwell # 8217 ; s ain life experiences as a citizen in war lacerate England and how he uses this in 1984. George Orwell is celebrated for two major novels which att ack dictatorship. The first is Animal Farm a sarcasm depicting the leaders of the Soviet Union as animate beings on an carnal farm. The 2nd novel is 1984 a narrative of dictators who are in complete control of a big portion of the universe after the Allies lost in World War II. The authorities in this fresh gives no freedoms to its citizens. They live in fright because they are afraid of holding bad ideas about the authorities of Oceania, a offense punishable by decease. This is the treasure in Orwell # 8217 ; s aggregation of novels against dictatorship. This paper will demo how George Orwell wrote 1984 as a political statement against dictatorship. 1984 is about life in a universe where no personal freedoms exist. Winston the chief character, is a adult male of 39 who is non extraordinary in either intelligence or character, but is disgusted with the universe he lives in. He works in the Ministry of Truth, a topographic point where history and the truth is rewritten to suit the p arty # 8217 ; s beliefs. Winston is cognizant of the falsehoods, because he makes them true. This makes him really upset with the authorities of Oceania, where Big Brother, a larger than life figure, controls the people. His dissatisfaction additions to a point where he rebels against the authorities in little ways. Winston # 8217 ; s first act of rebellion is purchasing and composing in a diary. This act is known as a idea offense and is punishable by decease. A thought offense is any bad idea against the authorities of Oceania. Winston commits many thought offenses and becomes paranoid about being caught, which he knows is inevitable ( Greenblast 113 ) . He becomes paranoid because he is followed by a immature adult female who is actively involved in many community groups. Winston is obsessed with the yesteryear, a clip before Oceania was under rigorous absolutism. He goes into an old-timer store and buys a shell covered in glass which is another offense punishable by decease. H e sees the same adult female following him. Many ideas race through his head # 8220 ; I wanted to ravish you and so slaying you afterwards. Two hebdomads ago I thought earnestly of nailing your caput in with a sett. If you truly want to cognize, I imagined that you had something to make with the Thought Police # 8221 ; ( Orwell 101 ) . The miss who was following him slipped him a note while at work. The note said # 8220 ; I love you # 8221 ; ( 90 ) . They make programs to run into each other and carry on an illegal love matter. This love matter is another rebellion against the authorities. It goes on for some clip. Winston rents a room where he and Julia can be secluded from the outside universe. They meet a adult male named O # 8217 ; Brien who indicates that he is another radical. Winston and Julia go to his house to run into with him. O # 8217 ; Brien gives than a incendiary book to read. Soon after that, they are caught by the Thought Police and neer see each other once mo re. O # 8217 ; Brien, becomes Winston # 8217 ; s rehabilitator and torturer for the following 9 months. O # 8217 ; Brien tortures Winston in phases. The first two phases are to coerce the party # 8217 ; s beliefs on him so learn and understand what is expected of him. In the 3rd phase, Winston is made to confront what he in secret fears most, rats eating his face. After being wholly rehabilitated by O # 8217 ; Brien, Winston now loves the constitution and the authorities. He is set free. Large Brother is the front man of a authorities that has entire control. The Big Brother government uses propaganda and puts fear in its citizens to maintain the general population in line. # 8220 ; Big Brother is watching you # 8221 ; ( Orwell 5 ) is merely one illustration of many party mottos that puts fright in its citizens. Large Brother uses assorted ways to catch people guilty of bad ideas # 8220 ; In the universe of 1984 the autocrat Big Brother does use a huge ground forces of betra yers called thought constabularies, who watch every citizen at all times for the least marks of condemnable divergence which may dwell merely of irregular ideas # 8221 ; ( 112 ) . Winston Smith represents Orwell # 8217 ; s view on dictatorship. Winston Rebels against the authorities of Oceania by get downing a diary and invariably holding bad ideas against the authorities. # 8220 ; Winston knows that he is doomed from the minute he has his first dissident idea. The tensenesss of the fresh concerns how long he can remain alive and whether it is possible for Winston to decease without mentally bewraying his rebellion # 8221 ; ( Greenblast 115 ) . Winston starts composing in a diary for two grounds. The first is that he wants to be able to retrieve the day-to-day happenings in the universe. In 1984, the memory of persons, is efficaciously manipulated, programmed, and controlled from the exterior by the party ( Kolakowski 127 ) . People don # 8217 ; t know what they are consciously retrieving and what is told to them. # 8220 ; The party had invented aeroplanes # 8221 ; ( Orwell 127 ) is merely one illustration of the party # 8217 ; s propaganda and false statements that change every twenty-four hours. The other ground for the journal is so that people in the hereafter will be able to read what went on during Winston # 8217 ; s clip and to state them about his day-to-day contemplations on his feelings about the party. These are the same grounds why Orwell wrote 1984. He wanted to expose a communist state ( the Soviet Union ) . The specific political intent that had aro used Orwell # 8217 ; s sense of urgency was his desire to detonate the myth of the Soviet Union as the paradigm of the socialist province. He besides wanted to expose the dangers of dictatorship, which the devaluation of nonsubjective truth, and the systematic use of the common people through propaganda ( # 8221 ; George Orwell # 8221 ; ) . O # 8217 ; Brien is an source to Big Brother. H e is non who he seems to be. He appears to Winston as a fellow plotter, but really becomes Winston # 8217 ; s torturer and rehabilitator. O # 8217 ; Brien and the party can # 8217 ; t digest Winston # 8217 ; s treachery of the authorities. O # 8217 ; Brien tells his victim: You are a defect in the form, Winston. You are a discoloration that must be wiped out # 8230 ; It is unbearable that an erroneous idea should be anyplace in the universe, nevertheless secret and powerless it may be. ( # 8221 ; George Orwell # 8221 ; ) . In fact, the party can # 8217 ; t grok his incredulity and must alter his ideas through anguish and brainwash. # 8220 ; You will be hollow. We shall squash you empty and so we shall make full you with ourselves # 8221 ; ( Orwell 200 ) . O # 8217 ; Brien represents the nucleus of Communist or totalitarian regulation, doing the victims suffer by utilizing brainwashing to command them. O # 8217 ; Brien besides tells Winston what he should experience abou t Big Brother when Winston is at his lowest point mentally and physically. O # 8217 ; Brien # 8217 ; s addresss to the broken Winsto N Smith in the Thought Polices # 8217 ; torture chamber represents for Orwell the nucleus of our century # 8217 ; s political hideousness. Although O # 8217 ; Brien says that power seeks power and needs no ideological alibi. he does in fact explain to his victim what this power is ( # 8221 ; George Orwell # 8221 ; ) . Julia is considered a sexual pervert in the laden universe of 1984. In a normal universe sex is free, in 1984 it # 8217 ; s a forbidden act merely allowed for reproduction intents to maintain the party # 8217 ; s Numberss changeless. Julia has been sexually active since her teenage old ages. # 8220 ; She had had her foremost love matter when she was 16, with a party member of 60 # 8221 ; ( Orwell 109 ) . Love and sex is non allowed in this totalitarian province so Julia has to look every bit pure as possible so that she does no n demo any guilt. # 8220 ; You thought I was a good party member, pure in word and title. Banners, emanations, mottos, games, community hikings all that material. And you [ Winston ] thought that if I had a one-fourth of a opportunity I # 8217 ; d denounce you as a thought felon and acquire you killed off # 8221 ; ( 101 ) . The proprietor of the old-timer store is another illustration of person looking to be what he is non. Orwell uses the store proprietor to exemplify a point. Orwell shows that no 1 can be trusted in a totalitarian state. Person who appears to be your friend will really turn you in and have you killed. The store proprietor appears to be an old widowman who enjoys holding conversations with Winston Smith. Throughout the book it can be seen that looks can be lead oning. He is really a member of the Thought Police and gets a good laugh when Winston and Julia acquiring caught. Now all he can make is wait for his following victim to come in his shop. The Ministry of Truth is a topographic point where history and facts # 8211 ; important and undistinguished are rewritten to reflect the party # 8217 ; s Utopian beliefs. They exhaustively destroy the records of the yesteryear ; they print up new, up to-date editions of old newspapers and books ; and they know corrected versions will be replaced by another, re-corrected one. Their end is to do people bury everything- facts, words, dead people, the names of topographic points. How far they win in killing the yesteryear is non to the full established in Orwell # 8217 ; s description ; clearly they try difficult and they score impressive consequences. The ideal of complete limbo may non hold been reached, yet farther advancement is to be expressed ( Kolakowski 126 ) . Winston and Julia are workers at the Ministry of Truth. Winston gets more mentally involved in his work than Julia. # 8220 ; Winston Smith and his chaps at the Ministry of Truth spend their yearss rewriting the yesteryear: Most of th e stuff you were covering with had no connexion with anything in the existent universe, non even the sort of connexion that is contained in a direct prevarication # 8217 ; # 8221 ; ( # 8221 ; George Orwell # 8221 ; ) . Winston is non as strong mentally as Julia. His work affects him more. The Ministry of Truth is like a totalitarian state, because it has ways to frighten its citizens. People guilty of offenses are erased from holding of all time existed. # 8220 ; Your name was removed from the registries, every record of your being was denied and so bury # 8221 ; ( Orwell 19 ) . Again people were taken off without any rights. # 8220 ; # 8230 ; there was no test no study of apprehension # 8221 ; ( 19 ) . The existent intent of the Ministry of Truth is to distribute prevarications and to hold control over its citizens utilizing memory wipe outing techniques. # 8220 ; # 8230 ; the differentiation between true and false in their usual significance has disappea ruddy. This is the great cognitive victory of dictatorship: it can non be accused of lying any longer since it has succeeded in abrogating the really thought of truth ( Kolakowski 127 ) . These same control techniques are used by totalitarian states that seek control over at that place citizens. The Ministry of Truth is a complete contradiction of itself. A Ministry of Truth should non alter past happenings or say people neer existed. It should represent the truth and non wipe out records of the being of people. The Ministry of Love is where all felons are tortured, rehabilitated, so put free or killed. Equally shortly as Winston is captured he knows he is traveling to the Ministry of Love. The Ministry of Love was the truly scaring one. There were no Windowss in it at all. Winston had neer been inside the Ministry of Love, nor within half a kilometre of it. It was a topographic point impossible to come in except on offical concern, and so merely by perforating throu gh a labyrinth of barbed-wire webs, steel doors, and concealed machine-gun nests. Even the streets taking up to its outer barriers were roamed by gorilla-faced guards in black uniforms, armed with jointed nightsticks ( Orwell 8 ) . In a totalitarian province something resembling a Ministry of Love is common topographic point. It # 8217 ; s a topographic point where the authorities can bring down hurting on its topics for offenses large and little. That is how totalitarian states maintain, power over their citizens # 8211 ; by fright of hurting. The name Ministry of Love is a contradiction of itself. Its name shows a feeling of love and heat, but in actuality it # 8217 ; s the complete antonym. It # 8217 ; s a topographic point of hatred and hurting and is cold and dark. A better name for it would be the Ministry of Hate. George Orwell lived during a clip when Europe was in a period of reconstructing after World War II. During that clip Soviets gained six states as orbiters. England was incapacitated and had to worry about their ain jobs and had to watch the Soviet Union take control of half of Germany. The leader of the Soviet Union, Stalin, closely resembles Big Brother. They were both larger than life figures in there several states. In the Soviet Union you could easy hold found big postings with Stalin # 8217 ; s face on them. The same holds true in 1984 ; Big Brother # 8217 ; s face is everyplace. A celebrated quotation mark from 1984 is # 8220 ; Big Brother is watching you # 8221 ; ( Orwell 5 ) . Meaning if his Thought Police don # 8217 ; t catch you, his telescreens and concealed mikes would. In the Soviet Union, Stalin # 8217 ; s K.G.B. sought felons who plotted against the authorities. In Stalin # 8217 ; s government over 10 million people were killed. In 1984 100s of felons were killed daily. Another facet of the 1940 # 8217 ; s were the new broadcast T.V. # 8217 ; s and mainframe computing machines. The new engineerings could be used for agencies of control. Orwell s aw communist states utilizing these engineerings for control ( # 8221 ; George Orwell # 8221 ; ) . This is where Orwell # 8217 ; s thought of telescreens and concealed mikes came from. Before World War II, Orwell had his worst brush with Communists. While Orwell was in the Spanish Civil War, he was running off from Soviet Communists who were seeking to kill him. After that experience he got out of the ground forces and became a author full clip. # 8220 ; Another daze to Orwell was when the Nazi-Soviet treaty signaled the dislocation and the beginning of the mental and emotional province out of which grew Animal Farm and 1984 # 8243 ; ( Greenblast 105 ) . Orwell may of hold extracted what he saw in his universe while composing but it was done to acquire people # 8217 ; s attending of jobs in the bing universe. # 8220 ; Orwell # 8217 ; s primary intent is to falsify upseting conditions inclinations and wonts of idea that he saw bing in the universe # 8221 ; ( # 8221 ; George Orwell # 8221 ; ) . Orwell saw, the whole universe steadily traveling toward a huge ruthless dictatorship. He felt nil could halt it # 8217 ; s monstrous advancement. 1984, in malice of its scene in the hereafter, is non chiefly a Utopian phantasy vaticinating what the universe will be like in 30 or 40 old ages but a novel about what the universe is like now ( Greenblast 112 ) . Orwell ever relates characters in his books to points of position and existent people. In Animal Farm every farm animate being represents a individual in the Soviet Union. In 1984, Orwell represents his point of position in Winston. He shows a totalitarian leader, in O # 8217 ; Brien and Big Brother, while Julia is the desire and lecherousness in every human being. George Orwell had deep bitterness against dictatorship and what it stood for. He saw the job of dictatorship in his existing universe. He besides understood how the job could maturate and go larger due to instability in Europe # 8217 ; s econ omic system after World War II. He intentionally makes the narrative, 1984, unrealistic and blown out of proportion to capture people # 8217 ; s attending and do them believe possibly it wouldn # 8217 ; t be unrealistic in the close hereafter. With his deep bitterness toward dictatorship it became the focal point of his novels. George Orwell # 8217 ; s, novels were directed toward against dictatorship and for Socialism and what it stood for. 1984, Bibliography Andrews, Paul. # 8220 ; 1984 Plus 10. # 8221 ; The Seattle Times 6 March 1994: A1+ . Black, David. # 8220 ; Wider Still and Wider # 8221 ; European 25 October 1991: 8-9. Daley, Alan L. George Orwell, Writer and Critic of Modern Society. Charlottesville: Samhar Press, 1974. Deutscher, Isaac. # 8220 ; 1984-The Mysticsm of Cruelty. # 8221 ; George Orwell, A Collection of Critical Essays. Ed. Raymond Williams. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall, Inc. , 1974. 119- 132. # 8220 ; George Orwell # 8221 ; Detecting Writers. 1993 erectile dysfunction. Gale Research Inc. , 1993. Greenblast, Stephen J. # 8220 ; Orwell as Satirist. # 8221 ; George Orwell, ACollection Of Critical Essays. Ed. Raymond Williams. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall, Inc. , 1974. 103-118. Huber, Peter. # 8220 ; Bye -Bye, Big Brother. # 8221 ; National Review 15 August 1994: 48-50. Kolakowski, Leszek. # 8220 ; Totalitarianism and the virtuousness of the Lie. # 8221 ; 1984 Revisited, Totalitarianism In Our Century. Ed. Irving Howe. New York: Harper and Row, 1983. 122-136. Leyden, Peter. # 8220 ; On the Digital Age: Dawn of a Second Renaissance # 8221 ; Star Tribune 25 June 1995: 1t+ . Orwell, George. 1984. New York: The New American Library Inc. , 1983. Reilly, Patrick. Nineteen Eighty-Four, Past, Present, and Future. Boston G.K. Hall and Co. , 1989. Stansky, Peter and William Abrahams. Orwell: The Transformation. London: Gramala Publishing Limited, 1981. Tucker, Robert C. # 8220 ; Does Big Brother Really Exist? # 8221 ; 1984 Re visited, Totalitarianism In Your Century. Ed. Irving Howe, New York: Harper and Row, 1983. 89-103. Verity, John W. # 8220 ; Why Big Brother Isn # 8217 ; t Watching You. # 8221 ; Business Week 9 January, 1995: 15- 16. Weight, Richard. # 8220 ; Return To Albion, Intellectuals in Wartime Britain. # 8221 ; History Today. December 1994: 37-43.

Sunday, March 8, 2020

Alternative Sentencing

Alternative Sentencing Free Online Research Papers If we are to be a serious society then we need to address the human element seriously, and that means addressing the worst of the human element along with the best. As humans are raised differently and their amount of self control varies with each individual there can be no constant as to the degree of behavior. Athletes who have had even the most stringent upbringing may enter the professional world as polite and decent human beings, and then after super stardom and the total collapse of inhibition and self control takes hold what once was a stellar upstanding member of society becomes a variant of the criminal class. Dennis Rodman would be a perfect case study as to what a decent human being can become.Given the microcosm which is the professional sports world we can easily leap into the macrocosm which is the rest of us in society. Humans of different degrees of self control and civility will engage in various degrees of activity which range from the saintly to the Ã¢â‚¬Å"hell-boundÃ¢â‚¬ . As a society that wishes to remain humane and just we must address these variant levels of behavior and establish a system of law and reward to match and measure the proper punishment that will meet the needs of mankind in itÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s effort to maintain a civil society. For the most violent offenders of the laws of mankind this discussion can be brief and for the most part with the exception of the death penalty little is needed in gaining a consensus. However when the crimes fall under the categories of not so heinous, or even the sub-category of Ã¢â‚¬Å"super sillious lawmakingÃ¢â‚¬ , more prudent minds have come up with an idea that is as old as time. Alternative Sentencing. Now this idea isnÃ¢â‚¬â„¢t new by any stretch of the imagination, the new part of it is that like any advancing society, new ideas can come up at any time and more than likely have some merit no matter itÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s nouveau. While it is entirely proper and fills itÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s calling it can be the subject of many discerning eyes. And for the most part it is worthwhile in pursuing even if a few eyebrows will be raised when a sentence is handed down that sounds more like a treat than a punishment. Now before getting too far ahead of ourselves as for the justice involved lets take a look at some of the Ã¢â‚¬Å"Alternative SentencingÃ¢â‚¬ that is out there. A main staple for criminals who arguably are not criminals just a person caught up in foolish thinking or just lacked enough self control for the moment to wind up on the wrong side of the lawÃ¢â‚¬ ¦we haveÃ¢â‚¬ ¦ Ã¢â‚¬ HOUSE ARRESTÃ¢â‚¬ . or Home Detention as it may be called. Most of the time but not always this may involve what some have endearingly called, Ã¢â‚¬Å"an ankletÃ¢â‚¬ . An electronic bracelet usually fitted around the ankle of the subject to send a signal to authorities if that individual leaves a certain area, usually the personÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s home. Then there is the Ã¢â‚¬Å"WORK RELEASE PROGRAMÃ¢â‚¬ , sometimes called the Ã¢â‚¬Å"Work Furlough ProgramÃ¢â‚¬ . This program typically has an alternative to Jail housing while the individual goes to work routinely they must return to the facility of choice with no other stops on the way. Do not pass go, do not collect 200.00. Okay in this case they do collect their financial rewards. Also there is Drug Treatment Options or as they are so endeared by their participantsÃ¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ DRUG COURTSÃ¢â‚¬ . Sounds ominous indeed but it is merely the pass or fail of random drug testing that these courts preside over. For Drug offenders this is an intelligent alternative to filling up prisons with addicted people who are not living the life of career criminal. Ã¢â‚¬Å"CITY JAILÃ¢â‚¬ or Private Jail, this is like voluntary jail. You do your time when you can allowing to participate in a normal life yet still do the prescribed penalty for your crime. Kind of like Otus in Mayberry who would come in at night and sleep it off. Sort of, or maybe not. Ã¢â‚¬Å"SOBER LIVINGÃ¢â‚¬ , affectionately called halfway houses. Halfway between Jail and living free. Mainly for alcoholics who have committed crimes but for the sake of their addiction maybe would have chosen better. Ã¢â‚¬Å"DIVERSION PROGRAMSÃ¢â‚¬ , or a more accurate term would be Addiction Education classes. Pass this class and maybe your minor crime is paid in full. And lastly we all know the ever-loving slap on the wristÃ¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ COMMUNITY SERVICEÃ¢â‚¬ . Unfortunately I am not rich enough to know too much about this sort of punishment. Saw it on TV. but doubtfully will never experience it. This program can consist of cleaning up your freeway or being on a television sitcom. Whatever the judge feels like. So there you have it, a cornucopia of mental solutions for the inexperienced or novice criminal. Truth be told when mankind puts itÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s collective minds together, they donÃ¢â‚¬â„¢t do half bad. Now while the idea here is not to have a one-size-fits-all mentality, it is necessary to have programs readily available to keep the Ã¢â‚¬Å"Eigth AmendmentÃ¢â‚¬ in the spirit it was intended. Unlike other societies around the world who have neither the time nor the inclination to fit the punishment to the crime, we have come up with a rather strong argument for why these Ã¢â‚¬Å"ProgramsÃ¢â‚¬ need to be implemented. For one they free up tax payer dollars. Another argument could be made it doesnÃ¢â‚¬â„¢t create a career criminal which housing someone in with other career criminals could create. ( I couldnÃ¢â‚¬â„¢t find exact evidence of this in my research but I strongly believe it and believe evidence does exist to corroborate it ). But even more compelling is the compassion of it. Now statistics could be made to say anything and while researching the topic of Ã¢â‚¬Å"Statistics of alternative sentencingÃ¢â‚¬ I came away with so much conflicting data I couldnÃ¢â‚¬â„¢t make heads or tails of it. But it doesnÃ¢â‚¬â„¢t stop me from coming to conclusions of what I read. Inasmuch as some say Alternative Sentencing is a farce and a waste of time, some important statistics did jump out. Alternative Sentencing produces much less repeat offenders. Now if you consider the types of crimes that are committed that receive alternative sentencing you could call that rubbish. But there is real meat in there and that has to be considered. It would matter not the category, if you get less repeat offenders, something has to be working. That is just plain common sense. Now where we can offer these programs where I think statistics would lead us is obviously the addicted. Unfortunately we have made addiction a crime. The use of illegal narcotics while is arguable in and of itself creates an instant criminal. While it might be easier to separate the Ã¢â‚¬Å"salesmanÃ¢â‚¬ from the buyer never-the-less they both are criminals in the courts of our land. So here we are with a person who has stolen nothing, injured no one save his or herself and in a moment of weakness that person is now a criminal. Well for a crime like that would it make sense to put that person in prison? DonÃ¢â‚¬â„¢t even ask yourself that ridiculous question, because right now in this country alone the prisons are filled with them. Now I donÃ¢â‚¬â„¢t argue that after the person falls into the addiction usually bad things happen. Addicted people are famous for doing what they need to or have to; to continue on the addicted path. For those who use their addiction as an excuse to forgo any self control, well depending on the degree it leads to will depend upon where in the criminal justice system they land. But this does not deter my argument that drug addiction in itself isnÃ¢â‚¬â„¢t criminal. So a reasonable mind would have to come up with a reasonable reward for such an action and Ã¢â‚¬Å"Alternative Sentencing fits that bill nicely. For crimes which society deem to be harmless enough Alternative Sentencing and Diversion must play the central role. It is fruitless and inhumane to do otherwise. In the case where rehabilitation is the keyword in all of criminal justice; over reaction to and heavy handedness to sentencing does nothing to help someone who has made a redeemable mistake. Humans will for the most part like an airplane be off course most of their destination, while making the final corrections just before their landing. It makes sense to be understanding of human behavior and use the rewards of the justice system to merit the crime, so that people who have a chance for rehabilitation are in an environment where they can feel like they can be redeemed. Over reaction and heavy handedness by judges is just as damaging as leniency. It has itÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s place and wise men have done society a great justice in making sure we do not create a vengeful creature out of a minor mistake. Whether or not the system is working to the best of itÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s creators hopes is not the real question here. The real question is, what would it be like without Alternative Sentencing? That is not an answer I would look forward to hearing. Research Papers on Alternative SentencingCapital PunishmentQuebec and CanadaThe Relationship Between Delinquency and Drug UseComparison: Letter from Birmingham and CritoEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenGenetic EngineeringNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This NiceTrailblazing by Eric AndersonPETSTEL analysis of IndiaThe Spring and Autumn

Friday, February 21, 2020

Executive Summary for the development of a new product Essay

Executive Summary for the development of a new product - Essay Example The NRG-H product is expected to form part of a new low-calorie diet snack food market segment and is expected to resemble the trademark of the Fitter Snacker. This new product is likely to appeal to the tastes of many people in this new segment given that it will reduce the calorie content which is seen as a positive step towards safeguarding the health concerns of the consumers. The operations related to this new product will be basically concerned about incorporating it into SAP. The advantage of this particular stance is to leverage the new product on the popularity of the SAP given that the customer and vendor relationships depend upon this. There are likely chances of success of this product if these steps are carefully implemented. 2. After factoring in all the production costs, it is anticipated that a case of 24 bars can be profitably sold at $28.80 as the wholesale price. This distribution channel is ideal in that it has many links with the vendors as well as retail outlets. This price is reasonable given that small actors in the retail sector will also be able to buy a case for resale. It is assumed that at this wholesale price, a profit margin of about $8 is likely to be realised. The retail price of a bar of this new product is pegged at $1.50. This price has been suggested after considering that this is still a new product hence it has to be priced slightly lower than similar products already existing in the market. The other justification for this price is that when penetrating a market, there is need to fairly price the product such that it can appeal to the interests of many potential customers. Some consumers can just buy it as trial but once satisfied, they are likely to refer other consumers to this particular offering. In some instances, the customers tend to discover new products in retail shops hence this is an ideal channel of distribution of this particular product. The wholesale and retail prices are justifiable given

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

Sainsbury's the Supermarket Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Sainsbury's the Supermarket - Essay Example The business began as a family owned venture, but later changed ownership in 2011 to include shareholders such as Qatar investment Authority who are currently the majority shareholders for this supermarket chain. Despite the challenge they experienced by Tesco who beat them to be the market leader in 1995 and demotion by Asda to be in the third place in 2003, the store rose again to be second largest supermarket in 2013 thrashing Asda. With this, this essay will develop the supermarketÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s profile within its target market using the demographic, behavioral, psychographic, and geographic factors. Further, the essay will delve into a well-researched PEST analysis with emphasis on the relevant variables that would have an impact on the Sainsbury chain of supermarkets. Lastly, the essay will give recommendations to the storeÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s marketing mix based on the PEST results in tandem with the needs and wants of its target market with the aim of increasing its competitive advantage. Sainsbury Supermarkets is one of the established by J Sainsbury Plc and it is the third largest significant supermarket chain in Britain because of its 16.3 share presence in the market. The majority shares belong to the royal family of Qatar who hold up to twenty six percent of the overall shares in the supermarket chain. Presently, the supermarket store has a listing on the stock market in London and is a part of the FTSE 100 Index 1. Businesses operated by Sainsbury The parent Company J Sainsbury plc operates five hundred and eighty three supermarket stores, five hundred and twenty three convenience stores, and the Sainsbury bank entities. Employees As per the standing data, Sainsbury offers employment to at least one hundred and fifty seven thousand people as of the 2013 obtained data. Geographical area of operation The supermarket stores mainly has establishments in the United Kingdom meaning that it does not have stores in other nations. Sainsbury revenue: The annual profit recorded by the company in 2013 stood at 788,000,000 Pounds pre tax and the total sales excluding VAT was at 25,632 pounds. Basic annual share earnings for Sainsbury supermarkets The full ye ar dividend per share earnings for 2013 was at 16.7 per share making the basic share earnings to be at 30.7p. Management team The stores head or Chairman is Mr. Tyler David while the Chief Executive Officer is Mr. King Justin 2. Mr. Rogers John is the acting Chief Financial Officer for the supermarkets where the three operate from the head office in London. Location of the Sainsbury head office The physical location of J Sainsbury Plc is at 33 Holborn in London at ECIN 2HT. Environmental impact assessment Ideally, Sainsbury impacts the environment through the energy usage at their facilities, food packaging wastes, and through the transport and distribution aspects of the company. The carbon footprint by the supermarkets amounts to 60% with the contribution being by the lighting, refrigeration, and lighting systems used by the store. Environmental compliance The supermarket conforms to the ideal requirements and practices making eighteen of its deposits to receive ISO 14001 certific ation. Customer basis for Sainsbury On a weekly basis, Sainsbury supermarket serves at least eighteen million customers in which the store also operates an online shopping store and delivery service. The